Prague

CITY OF A HUNDRED SPIRES

Prague, the Czech Republic’s enchanting capital, sprawls across the Vltava River, its skyline pierced by countless spires earning it the “City of a Hundred Spires” title. The medieval Old Town Square hums with the Astronomical Clock’s hourly chime, while Charles Bridge—lined with statues—connects to the towering Prague Castle. Gothic and baroque facades frame cobblestone lanes, and the Jewish Quarter’s synagogues and cemetery whisper centuries of resilience. It’s a city that feels plucked from a storybook.

Disclaimer: This site uses affiliate links. If you book through these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
It helps keep this site running, and we appreciate your support!

Sightseeing

Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral

Prague Castle, one of the largest ancient castles in the world, is a sprawling complex in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic, dating back to the 9th century. It has served as the seat of Czech rulers, emperors, and presidents, blending architectural styles from Gothic to Baroque across its palaces, churches, and gardens. Within its grounds lies St. Vitus Cathedral, a stunning Gothic masterpiece begun in 1344 under Charles IV. The cathedral, with its soaring spires and intricate stained-glass windows, is not only a spiritual center—housing the tombs of Bohemian kings and the Czech crown jewels—but also a symbol of Czech heritage, dominating the Prague skyline. Together, they form a historic and cultural anchor, drawing millions to explore their grandeur and stories.

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge, an iconic stone bridge in Prague, stretches across the Vltava River, connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town and leading toward Prague Castle. Commissioned in 1357 by Emperor Charles IV and completed in the early 15th century, it’s a marvel of medieval engineering, adorned with 30 Baroque statues of saints that line its parapets, most added in the 17th and 18th centuries. Originally the only crossing over the river, it bustle with pedestrians today—tourists, artists, and musicians—while its Gothic towers, the Old Town Bridge Tower and the Lesser Town Bridge Towers, stand as sentinels at each end. The bridge not only links the city physically but embodies Prague’s rich history and artistic soul.

Old Town Square

Dating back to the 12th century, this historic heart of Prague buzzes with life amid its cobblestone expanse. Surrounded by colorful Baroque buildings, Gothic churches, and Renaissance facades, it’s home to the famous Astronomical Clock—or Orloj—on the Old Town Hall, which has been ticking since 1410 and draws crowds for its hourly mechanical show. The square has witnessed everything from royal coronations to public executions, with the towering Týn Church and the statue of Jan Hus adding to its dramatic skyline. Today, it’s a vibrant mix of tourists, street performers, and seasonal markets, all steeped in centuries of Czech culture.

Vyšehrad

Perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, this ancient fortress in Prague offers a quieter counterpoint to the city’s bustling center. Founded in the 10th century, it’s steeped in legend—said to be the original seat of Czech rulers before Prague Castle took precedence. The complex boasts the Romanesque Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, with its striking twin spires, and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, a resting place for Czech luminaries like composer Antonín Dvořák and writer Karel Čapek. With its panoramic views, serene parklands, and remnants of medieval walls, it’s a place where history whispers through the stones.

Jewish Quarter

Nestled within Prague’s Old Town, this historic neighborhood, known as Josefov, carries the weight of centuries of Jewish heritage. Once a walled ghetto established in the 13th century, it’s home to Europe’s oldest active synagogue, the Old New Synagogue, built around 1270, and the hauntingly beautiful Jewish Cemetery, where tombstones tilt in layers from the 15th to 18th centuries due to limited space. The area also houses the Jewish Museum, preserving artifacts from a community nearly wiped out during the Holocaust—most of Prague’s Jews were deported by the Nazis, leaving these sites as solemn memorials. Today, its elegant streets blend somber history with a refined, modern charm.

Lennon Wall

Tucked away in Prague’s Lesser Town, this vibrant, ever-changing mural began as a spontaneous tribute to John Lennon after his 1980 assassination. What started with a single portrait and lyrics on a plain wall morphed into a colorful canvas of graffiti, peace messages, and Beatles-inspired art, defying Czechoslovakia’s communist regime, which saw it as subversive. Authorities repeatedly painted it over, but locals and visitors kept it alive, making it a symbol of freedom and resistance. Today, it’s a dynamic, legal space where anyone can add their mark, reflecting a spirit of creativity and hope.

Dancing House

Rising from Prague’s riverside skyline, this quirky, modern structure breaks the mold of the city’s historic architecture. Designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry, it was completed in 1996 on a site once bombed during World War II, symbolizing renewal with its playful, twisting form—nicknamed “Fred and Ginger” for its resemblance to dancing figures. The deconstructivist building, with its glass tower leaning over a concrete base, sparked debate for clashing with Prague’s Gothic and Baroque aesthetic, yet it’s grown into a beloved landmark. Housing offices, a gallery, and a rooftop restaurant with sweeping views, it’s a bold nod to the city’s evolving identity.

Klementinum

Spanning a vast complex in Prague’s Old Town, this former Jesuit college, founded in 1556, is a treasure trove of history and beauty. Its Baroque Library, often called one of the world’s most stunning, dazzles with frescoed ceilings, gilded details, and thousands of ancient books, preserved in their original 18th-century state. The Astronomical Tower, another highlight, offers panoramic views of the city and once served scholars tracking the stars—its weather records date back to 1775. Today, it’s part library, part museum, blending intellectual legacy with architectural splendor near the Charles Bridge.

Activities

Prague Astronomical Clock

Mounted on the Old Town Hall in Prague’s Old Town Square, this medieval marvel, known as the Orloj, has been ticking since 1410, making it one of the world’s oldest functioning astronomical clocks. Crafted by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and later refined by Master Hanuš, it’s a blend of science and art, tracking time, zodiac signs, and celestial movements with its intricate dials. Every hour, crowds gather for “The Walk of the Apostles,” a mechanical show where wooden figures emerge, joined by Death ringing a bell and a crowing rooster. Beyond its technical wizardry—damaged in WWII but meticulously restored—it’s a symbol of Prague’s enduring ingenuity, captivating visitors with its Gothic charm and quirky precision.

Aquapalace Praha

Just outside Prague in Čestlice, this sprawling complex is Central Europe’s largest water park, blending thrills and relaxation under one roof. Opened in 2008, it spans over 9,000 square meters with three themed zones: the Palace of Adventure, packed with adrenaline-pumping slides like the 250-meter-long Spacebowl; the Palace of Treasures, a pirate-themed haven with gentle waves and swaying palms; and the Palace of Relaxation, offering calm pools and whirlpools. Beyond the water world, there’s a 1,750-square-meter Sauna World with 14 saunas, Roman baths, and outdoor cabins, plus a wellness spa and fitness center. Connected to the four-star Aquapalace Hotel, it’s a year-round escape, easily reached by a free shuttle from Prague’s Opatov metro station—perfect for families, thrill-seekers, or anyone craving a break from the city’s cobblestone streets.

Black Light Theater

A unique theatrical experience awaits in Prague with Black Light Theater, a performance style that blends mime, dance, and stunning visual effects using ultraviolet light. Originating in the 1960s with Czech director Jiří Srnec, it thrives in the city, often called its global home. Performers, dressed in fluorescent costumes, move against a black backdrop, creating illusions of floating objects or disembodied motion—think glowing props or “invisible” actors manipulating the scene. Shows are typically non-verbal, relying on music and choreography, making them accessible to all. Venues like Srnec Theatre, HILT, and WOW offer distinct takes, from classic tales to modern twists, usually lasting 60 to 90 minutes. It’s a quirky, mesmerizing slice of Czech culture that’s evolved from experimental roots into a must-see for visitors.

Tips for Booking Flights to Prague

Best Season to Visit

For the most enjoyable experience, aim for late spring (May) or early fall (September). These months offer mild weather—think temperatures around 60-70°F (15-21°C)—perfect for wandering Prague’s cobblestone streets, bridges, and castles without the oppressive heat of summer or the chill of winter. Crowds are thinner than the peak summer rush, so you’ll have more breathing room at spots like Charles Bridge or Prague Castle. Plus, the city’s parks and gardens bloom in spring, while fall brings a golden hue to the foliage, making it postcard-pretty.

Best Season for Prices

If saving money is your goal, target the low season from November to March, excluding the Christmas and New Year spike. Flights and accommodations drop significantly—sometimes by 30-50% compared to summer highs—since fewer tourists brave the cold, with temps often hovering around 30°F (-1°C) or lower. January and February are especially budget-friendly, with the bonus of occasional snow dusting the city’s spires, though you’ll need a solid winter coat. Booking flights at least 2-3 months ahead during this window can snag you deals, especially from European hubs where budget airlines like Ryanair or EasyJet often dip below $50.

Booking Strategies

Flexibility is your friend—midweek flights (Tuesday or Wednesday) consistently beat weekend prices, and adjusting your dates by a few days can shave off extra costs. Use tools like Skyscanner or Google Flights to set price alerts and track trends; data shows booking 60-90 days out often locks in the best international fares to Václav Havel Airport (PRG). If you’re flying from outside Europe, consider a stopover in a hub like London or Amsterdam to catch a cheap connecting flight. Bundle with hotels on platforms like Expedia for added savings, and always double-check for hidden fees on budget carriers.

Hotels

Hotel Residence Agnes

Located in Prague’s Old Town, this boutique gem offers a warm, intimate escape just steps from the city’s historic heart. With only 22 rooms, it blends modern comfort with a restored 18th-century building’s charm, featuring high ceilings and elegant decor. Guests rave about the exceptional staff, who go above and beyond—think complimentary welcome drinks and personalized tips for exploring nearby sights like the Old Town Square or Jewish Quarter. The included breakfast, served in a cozy dining room, is a highlight, with fresh, local options that fuel a day of wandering Prague’s cobblestone streets.

BoHo Prague Hotel

A sleek, modern retreat in the New Town, this hotel dazzles with its stylish design and prime location near Wenceslas Square. The rooms are spacious and quiet, with plush bedding and thoughtful touches like Nespresso machines, perfect for unwinding after a day of sightseeing. Guests love the serene basement spa, complete with a pool and sauna, offering a rare oasis in the city center. Its proximity to must-see spots like the Astronomical Clock and Charles Bridge, paired with a top-notch breakfast spread, makes it a favorite for those craving both luxury and convenience.

Hotel Pod Věží

Nestled beneath the Charles Bridge in Malá Strana, this family-run hotel oozes historic charm with its 12th-century roots and cozy, individually designed rooms. The staff’s warmth and attention to detail—like fresh flowers and homemade pastries at breakfast—create a home-away-from-home vibe that guests can’t stop praising. Its unbeatable location means Prague Castle and the Vltava River are practically at your doorstep, ideal for romantic strolls or photography buffs. The blend of old-world character and modern comforts keeps visitors coming back.

Golden Well Hotel

Perched on a quiet street near Prague Castle, this boutique beauty offers stunning views and a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle. Housed in a 16th-century building once owned by Emperor Rudolf II, its rooms are elegantly furnished with antiques and modern amenities like heated bathroom floors. The rooftop terrace restaurant, serving Czech and international dishes, is a standout, earning high marks for both food and ambiance. Guests adore the attentive service and the chance to explore Malá Strana’s winding lanes just outside the door.

Hotel Cube

Steps from the Old Town Square, this chic, modern hotel combines sleek design with a stellar location that puts Prague’s top sights within easy reach. The airy rooms feature bold decor, comfy beds, and soundproofing that ensures a restful stay despite the central buzz. Visitors praise the friendly, multilingual staff and the generous breakfast buffet, packed with fresh options to kickstart your day. Its proximity to the Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and countless cafes makes it a launchpad for soaking in Prague’s vibrant culture.

General Tips for Visiting Prague

Timing Your Sightseeing

Prague’s top spots—like Charles Bridge or the Astronomical Clock—get packed midday, so aim for early mornings or late afternoons to dodge the crowds. Sunrise walks offer a serene vibe, while sunset casts a golden glow over the castle and river. Buy tickets online for big attractions like Prague Castle to skip lines, and don’t sleep on quieter gems like Vyšehrad for a breather from the tourist buzz.

Cash and Cards

The Czech Koruna (CZK) is king here—no Euros accepted—so keep some cash handy for small vendors or rural trips, though cards work fine in the city center. ATMs or banks offer the best exchange rates; steer clear of sketchy street booths promising “no fees.” A meal might run 200-300 CZK, so budget smart—think $1 equals about 23 CZK as of now.

Tipping Norms

Tipping’s not mandatory, but it’s a nice touch for good service. In restaurants, round up the bill or add 5-10%—hand it directly to the server (e.g., 500 CZK for a 470 CZK tab). For guides or drivers, 20-50 CZK is plenty. It’s low-key gratitude, not a must, so keep it simple and you’ll fit right in.

Language Hacks

Czech is tricky, but a “dobrý den” (hello) or “děkuji” (thank you) earns you smiles—say “dyeh-koo-yee” for the latter. English works in tourist zones, especially with younger folks, and menus often have translations. A translation app can clutch up in a pinch, particularly off the beaten path.

Weather Prep

Prague’s weather swings—summers hit 80°F (27°C), winters drop to 25°F (-4°C)—so pack layers. Spring and fall are mild but rainy, so a compact umbrella’s a lifesaver. Comfy shoes are non-negotiable for the cobblestones; you’ll thank yourself after a day trekking from Old Town to Malá Strana.

Getting Around in Prague

Public Transport Basics

Prague’s trams, metro, and buses form a slick, affordable network run by DPP—think 30 CZK ($1.30) for a 30-minute ticket or 100 CZK ($4.30) for a 24-hour pass. The metro’s three lines (A, B, C) zip you across the city fast, while trams like the 22 hit scenic routes past Prague Castle. Buy tickets at stations or via the PID Lítačka app, and validate them onboard—inspectors don’t mess around with fines.

Walking the City

Much of Prague’s charm lies in its walkability—Old Town, Charles Bridge, and Malá Strana are all within a compact 20-30 minute stroll. Cobblestones demand sturdy shoes, but you’ll catch details like hidden courtyards or street art you’d miss otherwise. Stick to early mornings or evenings to avoid peak crowds clogging the narrow lanes.

Taxis and Rideshares

Taxis can be handy for late nights or heavy bags, but stick to apps like Bolt or Uber—street cabs might overcharge (aim for 25-30 CZK per km). Rideshares offer upfront pricing and English-speaking drivers, averaging 150-300 CZK for short trips. Book from your hotel or a legit stand near Wenceslas Square to play it safe.

Biking Options

Cycling’s picking up, with flat riverside paths and rentals like Rekola or Nextbike costing about 100 CZK daily via their apps—pink bikes pop up everywhere. It’s less ideal in the hilly, cobbled center, but perfect for a chill ride to Vyšehrad or along the Vltava. Helmets aren’t required, but traffic’s tight, so stay sharp.

Day Trips by Train

For escapes like Karlštejn Castle or Kutná Hora, Czech Railways (ČD) trains from Hlavní Nádraží station are cheap and comfy—round trips often under 200 CZK. Check schedules on cd.cz or the Můj vlak app; they run hourly to most spots. It’s a smooth way to see beyond Prague without a car hassle.

Best Time to Visit Prague: Season and Weather

Spring Awakening

Late spring, especially May, stands out as a prime time to visit Prague. Temperatures hover between 55-70°F (13-21°C), warming up the city without the summer stickiness. Rain is light and sporadic, letting you roam comfortably, while the parks and gardens—like those at Prague Castle—burst into bloom, adding color to every view. Crowds are manageable before the June rush, making it easier to enjoy spots like the Charles Bridge or Old Town Square with a bit of elbow room.

Summer Vibrance

June to August brings Prague’s peak season with warm weather—averaging 65-80°F (18-27°C)—and long, sunny days perfect for river cruises or outdoor cafes. It’s lively, with festivals and bustling streets, but that comes with a trade-off: occasional heatwaves can push temps above 85°F (30°C), and rain showers pop up now and then. The trade-off is thicker crowds, so you’ll need patience at major sites, though the energy is unmatched if you love a festive vibe.

Autumn Glow

September into early October offers a sweet spot with cooler air—55-65°F (13-18°C)—and a golden glow as leaves turn around Vyšehrad or Petřín Hill. Rainfall stays moderate, and the summer tourist wave fades, giving you quieter streets and shorter lines. The crisp weather suits walking tours or sipping beer in a cozy pub, and the city’s Gothic charm feels even more magical under a soft autumn light.

Winter Charm

From December to February, Prague transforms into a snowy fairy tale, with temperatures dipping to 25-35°F (-4 to 2°C). Snow dusts the spires and bridges, and Christmas markets in Old Town Square add festive warmth—December’s a highlight if you love mulled wine and twinkling lights. January and February are colder and grayer, with occasional icy winds, but the thinner crowds and serene, frosty beauty make it a peaceful escape for those bundled up and ready for it.

Avoiding Extremes

Steer clear of midwinter’s deepest freeze (late January) if you hate bitter cold—think below 20°F (-7°C)—or July’s occasional scorchers, which can feel stifling in the stone-lined city. Rain peaks slightly in summer, but it’s rarely a washout; still, pack a light umbrella year-round. For the best balance of weather and comfort, May or September hit the mark, dodging both the chill and the heat while keeping your days pleasant and dry.

Value Index

Prague strikes a strong balance between cost and experience, especially compared to Western European capitals like Paris or London. Accommodation ranges widely—boutique hotels or hostels in the city center can go for $50-100 a night, offering charm and proximity that might cost double elsewhere. Meals are a steal at local spots, with hearty dishes like goulash and a beer often under $10, though touristy areas near Charles Bridge jack up prices a bit. Attractions like Prague Castle or St. Vitus Cathedral have modest entry fees (around $10-15), and free sights—like wandering Old Town or the Lennon Wall—add to the bang for your buck. That said, it’s not dirt-cheap like some Eastern European destinations; summer crowds and occasional overpriced souvenirs nudge it shy of a higher mark. For the average tourist, it’s a wallet-friendly gem with rich returns, landing it a well-earned 7.

Safety in Prague for Tourists

Prague ranks as one of Europe’s safer cities for tourists, with a low violent crime rate that keeps most visits trouble-free. Pickpocketing is the main concern, especially in crowded spots like Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, or the metro—savvy travelers keep wallets in front pockets or use money belts, and scams like fake taxi fares or inflated restaurant bills crop up but are avoidable with basic caution.
The city center feels secure day or night, with well-lit streets and a visible police presence, though quieter areas like Žižkov might call for a bit more awareness after dark. Solo travelers, including women, generally report feeling comfortable, thanks to Prague’s welcoming vibe and reliable public transport. Emergency services are solid—dial 112 if needed—and tap water’s safe to drink, rounding out a reassuring picture. Stick to common sense, and Prague’s a breeze to enjoy without worry.